Grape leaf tolma
Grape leaves wrap a measured beef-and-rice filling. Leave room inside each roll for rice to expand as it simmers.
This recipe has not been kitchen-tested.
Prep: 50 min · Cook: 65 min · Serves: 4
Ingredients
- 250 g — brined grape leaves, drained and rinsed
- 400 g — ground beef
- 100 g — dry long-grain rice, rinsed
- 150 g — onion
- 25 g — parsley, washed
- 5 g — salt
- 1 g — ground black pepper
- 600 ml — water
Method
- Weigh all ingredients, wash produce and prepare clean equipment before starting. Keep raw meat and eggs separate from ready-to-eat food.
- Combine ground beef, rinsed rice, finely chopped onion and herbs, salt and pepper. Keep chilled until filling; never taste raw meat.
- Put a small spoonful of filling on each rinsed leaf. Fold the sides and roll loosely enough for rice to expand. Place seam-side down in a heavy pot.
- Add the water, weigh down with a heatproof plate and cover. Simmer gently 50–65 minutes, until rice is tender and beef filling reaches 71°C. Rest 10 minutes.
- Serve promptly. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow covered containers at 4°C or below within 2 hours (1 hour above 32°C); use within 3 days. Reheat cooked leftovers to 74°C.
Allergen notes
- Check all prepared-product labels and shared-equipment cross-contact; this is not an exhaustive allergen guarantee.
Cook’s notes
- Times are estimates; pan size, oven and ingredient temperature change the result. These editorial drafts have not been kitchen-tested.
History & sources
Stuffed grape leaves appear in the Armenian family memories described by Smithsonian. Stuffed-leaf dishes also belong to a wider regional food family; this page does not assign them an exclusive national inventor. The sources below document cultural context, not this recipe's exact proportions. A precise invention date is not established here; family and regional versions differ.
Cited sources offer cultural context only. They do not verify kitchen testing, the exact ingredient proportions in this recipe, or an invention date.